Our goal with the children's martial arts program is to help our youthful students to be happy, healthy and successful in the long term. To reach these outcomes we focus on teaching them martial arts in an age-appropriate way so that their lives are improved not just physically, but intellectually, emotionally and socially as well.
However, in all the attention to learning martial arts, self-defense, physical fitness, academics, etc; discussion on the proper amount of sleep often gets neglected.
Humans need a sufficient amount of sleep to function and perform optimally. This is especially true for children as their minds and bodies are still developing. Their physical, mental and emotional state is truly depending on getting enough rest.
Children may not show the typical signs for lack of sleep and they may not be able to articulate or communicate that more sleep is what they need. So, as parents and coaches, it's our responsibility to help guide and ensure that they get enough.
Here are some tips I recommend to my adults students for better sleep. I think they can be helpful for kids too.
- Maintain consistency of sleep and wake times, even on the weekends
- Seek total darkness. You may need to get "dots" to black out LED lights from various electronics
- Don't eat, exercise or watch TV too close to bedtime. At least a 1-hour break is optimum.
- Put down other electronics: phone, tablet, etc at least 1-hour before bedtime
- Have important or stressful conversations earlier in the day
- Making a to-do and to-don't list for the next day will help put your mind at ease.
Here are some guidelines from the National Sleep Foundation:
Age |
Recommended |
May be appropriate |
Not recommended |
Newborns 0-3 months
|
14 to 17 hours |
11 to 13 hours 18 to 19 hours |
Less than 11 hours More than 19 hours |
Infants 4-11 months
|
12 to 15 hours |
10 to 11 hours 16 to 18 hours |
Less than 10 hours More than 18 hours |
Toddlers 1-2 years
|
11 to 14 hours |
9 to 10 hours 15 to 16 hours |
Less than 9 hours More than 16 hours |
Preschoolers 3-5 years
|
10 to 13 hours |
8 to 9 hours 14 hours |
Less than 8 hours More than 14 hours |
School-aged Children 6-13 years
|
9 to 11 hours |
7 to 8 hours 12 hours |
Less than 7 hours More than 12 hours |
Teenagers 14-17 years
|
8 to 10 hours |
7 hours 11 hours |
Less than 7 hours More than 11 hours |
Young Adults 18-25 years
|
7 to 9 hours |
6 hours 10 to 11 hours |
Less than 6 hours More than 11 hours |